constant cost

When relaxing the assumption of marginal cost constant, I find that efficiencies have a significant impact on the results of merger simulation.

当放松了边际成本不变的假设时，我发现效率改进对于兼并模拟结果的影响是显著的。

The electric constant force hinge of the utility model has convenient operation and low cost.

本实用新型的电动恒力铰链操作方便、成本低廉。

Plane diffraction grating, logarithmic amplifier and stable constant-current source are used in the system, thus the performance of the instrument is enhanced significantly and the cost is reduced.

系统采用了平面衍射光栅、专用阵列探测器、对数放大器以及高稳定恒流源，有效地提高了仪器的整体性能，同时降低了生化分析仪的成本。

In addition, the author discusses the control method for constant cost and variable cost.

最后对固定成本和变动成本的控制方法进行论述。

Furthermore, we show that the constant modulus cost function with non canonical constraint is strictly convex under some conditions.

然后证明具有非标准约束的常数模准则在适当条件下是严格凸的。

completely considering the distribution of constant cost among power plants, this paper firstly puts forward a new formula for the operating cost. it is based on the traditional two-part electricity pricing and takes economical benefit as its main goal.

在传统两部制电价的基本计算法基础上，进一步以经济效益为主要目标，在充分考虑固定成本在电厂之间的分配情况下，该文提出了新的容量电费计算公式；